Peterson Academy – Benjamin Bikman – Why We Get Sick

Delves into two key definitions of metabolic health – metabolic syndrome and metabolic flexibility – while introducing insulin as a crucial hormone in metabolic regulation.

Learn about different types of fat tissue (white, brown, and beige), and their function and roles in metabolism.

File Size: 6.680 GB.

Format File: 6 MP4, 6 SRT, 7 TXT.

Peterson Academy – Benjamin Bikman – Why We Get Sick

 

Dr. Benjamin Bikman

Biologist

Lectures

1. Metabolic Origins of Disease

In our introductory lecture, we begin to explore the metabolic origins of chronic disease and the concept of metabolic health. Dr. Benjamin Bikman delves into two key definitions of metabolic health – metabolic syndrome and metabolic flexibility – while introducing insulin as a crucial hormone in metabolic regulation. The discussion focuses on three primary causes of insulin resistance, emphasizing the critical role of insulin in regulating various bodily processes and the consequences of its dysfunction.

2. Understanding Insulin Resistance

In lecture two, we examine the factors contributing to the development of insulin resistance including hyperinsulinemia, inflammation, and personal fat thresholds. We also learn about different types of fat tissue (white, brown, and beige), and their function and roles in metabolism. The lecture addresses secondary causes that contribute to insulin resistance such as refined seed oils, uric acid, and sleep deprivation, while distinguishing between pathological and physiological insulin resistance during periods of growth such as puberty and pregnancy.

3. Insulin Resistance: Beyond the Basics

In lecture three, Dr. Bikman discusses the consequences of insulin resistance, focusing on its role in major chronic diseases. The lecture delves into how insulin resistance affects various body systems, particularly examining its relationship with type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. The discussion challenges conventional views about cholesterol and saturated fats, presenting evidence that suggests insulin resistance, rather than cholesterol levels, may be the primary driver of cardiovascular disease.

4. Challenging the Origins of Chronic Disease

In lecture four, we identify the link between insulin resistance and diseases like Alzheimer’s, fertility issues, and cancer. The discussion reexamines Alzheimer’s as a disorder tied to brain glucose metabolism, and highlights how hyperinsulinemia and subsequent hormone disruptions impact fertility through PCOS and erectile dysfunction. Dr. Bikman concludes with the metabolic theory of cancer, which suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction, rather than genetic mutations alone, may be fundamental to cancer development.

5. Resisting Insulin Resistance

In lecture five, we study solutions for improving insulin resistance through various interventions, including medications, surgery, exercise, and dietary approaches. Several tests to assess metabolic health are discussed, and we examine the effectiveness and limitations of different drug classes used in glucose management. Finally, Dr. Bikman presents evidence from multiple clinical trials highlighting that lifestyle modifications, particularly dietary changes, consistently outperform pharmaceutical options in improving insulin sensitivity and overall metabolic health.

6. Mastering Insulin Control

In our sixth and final lecture, we delve deeper into practical applications for improving insulin resistance through four key dietary rules and lifestyle interventions. Dr. Bikman outlines a systematic approach beginning with lowering insulin through carbohydrate control, followed by protein prioritization, healthy fat consumption, and finally strategic meal timing. The lecture also covers the metabolic benefits of exposing the body to hot and cold temperatures. We conclude our course by examining specific strategies for implementing these rules, while emphasizing the importance of personalized application and consistent implementation for long-term success.